The Examination of Peer Pressure Management and Career Anxiety Problems Among Sports Science Faculty Students


Abstract views: 56 / PDF downloads: 13

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.70736/2958.8332.kosalb.63

Keywords:

Peer Pressure,, Career Anxiety, Bullying, University Students

Abstract

Study aim(s): This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Sports Science Faculty students’ perceptions of peer pressure and their levels of career anxiety. Additionally, the study sought to determine whether peer pressure and career anxiety differ based on demographic variables such as gender, grade level, and academic department. Although these relational dynamics and demographic comparisons are not explicitly reflected in the study title, they are fully addressed and clarified within this section.

 Methods: A correlational survey model was used in this study. The study group consisted of 250 university students enrolled in various departments within the Faculty of Sports Sciences, including Sports Management, Physical Education Teaching, Coaching, and Recreation. Data were collected using the Peer Pressure Scale and the Career Anxiety Scale. Parametric tests were applied to analyze the data after confirming that the necessary assumptions were met. The methodology framework was designed to examine both the relationships between peer pressure and career anxiety and the differences in these variables across demographic subgroups.

Results: Students reported high levels of peer pressure (x̄ = 3.87) and moderate levels of career anxiety (x̄ = 3.26). Female students perceived higher peer pressure than male students, whereas male students exhibited higher levels of career anxiety. Significant differences were observed according to grade level: first-year students reported lower peer pressure but higher career anxiety. No significant differences were found according to department. Correlation analysis revealed a positive and significant relationship between peer pressure and career anxiety. Regression analysis indicated that peer pressure explained 45% of career anxiety.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that peer pressure is a significant predictor of career anxiety among university students. Consequently, social environment and peer influences should be carefully considered in career planning and counselling practices. These results align with current literature emphasizing the critical role of social dynamics in shaping students’ career-related psychological outcomes.

References

Alisinanoğlu F. Gençlik dönemi özellikleri ve genç anne-baba iletişimi. Eğitim ve Bilim. 2002;27(123).

Aydın A. Gelişim ve öğrenme psikolojisi. Ankara: Anı Yayıncılık; 1999.

Aydın B. Genç Yetişkinlik. In: Aydın B, editor. Gelişim Psikolojisi. İstanbul: SFN Televizyon Tanıtım Tasarım Yayıncılık; 2002.

Bandura A. Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman; 1997.

Başal H. Nasıl bir çocuk yetiştirebilirim. İstanbul: Morpa Kültür Yayınları; 2007.

Brown BB, Feldman SS, Elliott GR. At the threshold: The developing adolescent. Peer Groups. Cambridge (MA): Harvard University Press; 1990. p.171–196.

Burns S, Maycock B, Cross D, Brown G. The power of peers: Why some students bully others to conform. Qual Health Res. 2008;18(12):1704-16.

Büyüköztürk Ş. Veri analizi el kitabı. 7. baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi; 2007.

Chelladurai P, Kerwin S. Human resource management in sport and recreation. Champaign (IL): Human Kinetics; 2017.

Clasen DR, Brown BB. The multidimensionality of peer pressure in adolescence. J Youth Adolesc. 1985;14(6):451–468. DOI: 10.1007/BF02139520

Cook D, Dayley J. Developmental psychology–student netletter. Mesa Community College; 2001. Available from: www.mc.maricopa.edu.

Creswell JW, Creswell JD. Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. Thousand Oaks (CA): Sage; 2018.

Cüceloğlu D. İnsan davranışı. 15. baskı. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi; 2006.

Cüceloğlu D. İnsan ve davranış. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi; 1994.

Dusek JB. Adolescent development and behavior. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice Hall; 1987.

Ertuğrul H. Öğretmenin başarı kılavuzu. İstanbul: Nesil Yayınları; 2015.

Esen BK. Akran baskısı, akademik başarı ve yaş değişkenlerine göre lise öğrencilerinin risk alma davranışının yordanması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi. 2003; 24:73–82.

Filiz B. Effective communication skills and verbal intelligence levels of Sports Science students. Int J Educ Methodol. 2020;6(3):603–612.

Gati I, Saka N. High school students’ career-related decision-making difficulties. J Couns Dev. 2001;79(3):331–340.

Gençtan E. İnsan olmak. 14. baskı. İstanbul: Remzi Kitabevi; 1994.

Gündüz HÇ, Yılmaz FN. Lise öğrencilerinin kariyer kaygılarını belirlemeye yönelik ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Mersin Univ J Fac Educ. 2016;12(3):1008–1022.

Helsen M, Vollebergh W, Meeus W. Social support from parents and friends and emotional problems in adolescence. J Youth Adolesc. 2000;29(3):319–335.

Hirschi A. Callings in career: A typological approach to essential and optional components. J Vocat Behav. 2011;79(1):60–73.

Kaya M, Varol K. İlahiyat fakültesi öğrencilerinin durumluk–sürekli kaygı düzeyleri. Ondokuz Mayıs Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi. 2004; 17:31–63.

Kim SK. Life stress in freshman and adjustment to college. Korean J Youth Stud. 2003;10(2):215–237.

Köknel Ö. Dolu dolu yaşamak. İstanbul: Altın Kitaplar Yayınları; 1992.

Le Gall A, Yerguz İ. Anksiyete ve kaygı. Ankara: Dost Kitabevi; 2006.

Lee J, Kim M. Parental attachment, career decision self-efficacy and commitment to career choice among Korean students. J Asia Pac Couns. 2015;5(1):39–52. DOI: 10.18401/2015.5.1.3

Lee J. Pathways from childhood bullying victimization to young adult depressive and anxiety symptoms. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2021; 52:129–140.

Lent RW, Brown SD, Hackett G. Social cognitive career theory. In: Career Choice and Development. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass; 2002. p.255–311.

Leymann H. The content and development of mobbing at work. Eur J Work Organ Psychol. 1996;5(2):165–184.

Ma HK, Shek DT, Cheung PC, Lam COB. Parental, peer and teacher influences on social behavior of adolescents. J Genet Psychol. 2000;161(1):65–78.

Maltese A, Alesi M, Alù AGM Self-esteem, defensive strategies and social intelligence in adolescence. Procedia Soc Behav Sci. 2012; 69:2054–2060.

Morris CG, Ayvaşık HB, Sayıl M. Psikolojiyi anlamak. Ankara: Türk Psikologlar Derneği; 2002.

Okutan E, Akbaş MG. 15–24 yaş arası öğrencilerin kariyer kaygıları üzerine literatür araştırması. Siyaset Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2019;7(1):33–41.

Özkal UÜ. Üniversite öğrencileri arasında zorbalık ve psikolojik sorunlar [master’s thesis]. Ankara: Ankara Üniversitesi; 2011.

Pearl R, Bryan T, Herzog A. Resisting or acquiescing to peer pressure. J Youth Adolesc. 1990;19(1):43–55.

Rose AJ, Rudolph KD. Sex differences in peer relationship processes. Psychol Bull. 2006;132(1):98–131.

Rubin KH, Bukowski W, Parker JG. Peer interactions, relationships and groups. In: Handbook of Child Psychology. New York: Wiley; 2006. p.619–700.

Ryan RM, Deci EL. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemp Educ Psychol. 2020;61:101860.

Santor DA, Messervey D, Kusumakar V. Peer pressure, popularity and conformity. J Youth Adolesc. 2000; 29:163–182. DOI: 10.1023/A:1005152515264

Savickas ML. Career construction theory and practice. In: Career Development and Counseling. 2nd ed. Hoboken (NJ): Wiley; 2013. p.144–180.

Saxena S, Jain RK. Social intelligence of undergraduate students. J Res Method Educ. 2013;1(1):14–20.

Serinkan C, Kaymakçi K, Alişan U, Avcik C. Kamu sektöründe örgütsel stres ve kariyer. Organizasyon ve Yönetim Bilimleri Dergisi. 2012;4(1):21–32.

Siyez DM. Mesleki rehberlik ve kariyer danışmanlığı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi; 2011.

Sourander A, Helstelä L, Helenius H, Piha J. Persistence of bullying. Child Abuse Negl. 2000;24(7):873–881.

Super DE. A life-span, life-space approach to career development. J Vocat Behav. 1980;16(3):282–298.

Tabachnick BG, Fidell LS, Ullman JB. Using multivariate statistics. Boston: Pearson; 2013.

Tektaş N. Üniversite mezunlarının kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi SBED. 2014;31(1):243–253.

Weiss MR, Stuntz CP. Peer relationships and psychosocial development in youth sport. In: Youth Sport and Activity Contexts. 2004.

Wentzel KR. Prosocial behavior and peer relations in adolescence. In: Prosocial Development. 2014. p.178–200.

Yeşilyaprak B. Mesleki rehberlik ve kariyer danışmanlığı: Kuramdan uygulamaya. Ankara: Pegem Akademi; 2016.

Yılmaz A. Öğretmen adaylarının kariyer streslerinin incelenmesi. Türk Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. 2019;2(1):93–105.

Yörükoğlu A. Çocuk ruh sağlığı. 27. baskı. İstanbul: Özgür Yayınları; 2004.

Yüksel AU, Karafil AY. Examination of Sports Science Students’ Career Anxiety Using the Q Method. Gazi J Phys Educ Sport Sci. 2022;27(3):203–218.

Downloads

Published

2025-12-27

How to Cite

Acar, K., & Soyer, A. (2025). The Examination of Peer Pressure Management and Career Anxiety Problems Among Sports Science Faculty Students. KOSALB International Journal of Human Movements Science, 4(2), 109–120. https://doi.org/10.70736/2958.8332.kosalb.63

Issue

Section

Articles