EFFECTS OF BODY COMPOSITION AND HIGH-SPEED RELATED TESTS ON THE CHANGE-OF-DIRECTION SPEED IN U15 SOCCER PLAYERS
The Body Composition and High-Speed Related test effects on the Change-of-Direction Speed
Abstract views: 243
/ 
PDF downloads: 152
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7480323Keywords:
body composition, jump performance, change of direction, speedAbstract
Study aim(s): The aim of the study is to determine the effects of the body composition factors such as height, weight, and BMI, the jump performance (long jump test), and acceleration (10m, 50m running) on the change-of-direction speed such as 10x5m shuttle, side steep to the U15 soccer players.
Methods: To ascertain the importance of body composition and high-speed related tests on the change-of-direction speed in U15 soccer players, several body measurements were taken, such as Height, Weight, and BMI. To determine the high-speed related tests on the change-of-direction speed in U15 soccer players, the long jump test, 10m, 50m, 10x5m shuttle, side steep was used. One hundred and sixty young male soccer players, aged 15 years old (± 6 months) participated in the study. In the data analysis, SPSS 26 packet program was used. The descriptive statistics include; mean, standard deviation, skewness, kurtosis, and percentiles. The effects of other independent variables on the dependent variables have been determined by using regression analysis.
Results: The regression analysis has shown a significant effect of the 10M running speed on the 10x5m shuttle run (p<0.05). Also, when zero-order correlation values have been analyzed even though it is not significant the weight seems to have a tendency for correlation with the 10x5 meters shuttle run (p=.09). Whereas partial correlation has shown significance between a dependent variable and standing broad jump (p<0.05).
Conclusions: It has been concluded that the construct of the tests included in this research seems that among all factors that make these tests effects each-other face validity has been more effective on the results.
References
Reilly, T., Bangsbo, J. & Franks, A. Anthropometric and physiological predispositions for elite soccer. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2000.18(9), 669-683. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640410050120050.
Castagna, C., D'Ottavio, S. & Abt, G. Activity profile of young soccer players during actual match play.Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2003.17(4), 775-780.
Carvajal, R. & Salazar, W. The Combined effect of strength and speed training on change of direction performance in soccer players. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 2021;3(1) 1-11.
Dellal, A, Chamari, C, Wong, DP, Ahmaidi, S, Keller, D, Barros, MLR, Bisciotti, GN, and Carling, C. Comparison of physical and technical performance in European professional soccer match-play: The FA Premier League and La LIGA. Eur J Sport Sci. 2010; 11: 51–59.
Stølen T., Chamari K., Castagna C., Wisløff U. Physiology of Soccer: An Update. Sports Med. Auckl. N. Z. 2005;35:501–536. doi: 10.2165/00007256-200535060-00004.
Canhadas I.L., Silva R.L.P., Chaves C.R., Portes L.A. Anthropometric and Physical Fitness Characteristics of Young Male Soccer Players. Rev. Bras. Cineantropometria Desempenho Hum. 2010;12:239–245.
Thaqi, A., & Sokoli, B. Differences between motor abilities of first and second league soccer players in Kosovo. Eurasian Journal of Sport Sciences and Education, 2019; 1(1), 1-8.
Pauole, K., K. Madole, and M. Lacourse. Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power, and leg speed in college aged men and women. J. Strength Cond. Res.14:443–450. 2000.
Draper, J.A., and M.G. Lancaster. The 505 Test: A test for agility in the horizontal plane. Aust. J. Sci. Med. Sport. 17:15–18. 1985.
Buttifant, D., K. Gragam. and K. Cross. Agility and speed of soccer players are two different performance parameters. J.Sports Sci. 17:809. 1999.
Young, W., D. Benton, G. Duthie, and J. Pryor. Resistance training for short and maximal speed sprints. Strength Cond.23:7–13. 2001.
Bjelica, D., & Fratrić, F. Sports training: Theory, Methodics, and Diagnostics [Sportski trening: teorija, metodika i dijagnostika]. Niksic: Faculty of Sport and Physical Education. 2011.
Wilkinson, M., Leedale-Brown, D., Winter, EM. . Validity of a squash-specific test of change-of-direction speed. Int J Sports PhysiolPerform. 2009;4(2), 176–85.
Caldwell, BP., Peters, DM. Seasonal variation in physiological fitness of a semiprofessional soccer team. J Strength Cond Res. 2009;23(5), 1370–77.
Pauole, K., Madole, K., & Lacourse, M. . Reliability and validity of the T-test as a measure of agility, leg power and leg speed in college-aged men and women. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2000; 14, 443-450.
Kaplan, T., Erkmen, N., Taskin, H. The Evaluation of the Running Speed and Agility Performance in Professional and Amateur Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning. 2009. Volume 23 - Issue 3 - p 774-778 doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181a079ae.
Lockie R.G., Murphy A.J., Knight T.J., Janse de Jonge X.A.K. Factors that differentiate acceleration ability in field sport athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res.2011;25:2704–2714. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31820d9f17.
Lockie RG, Schultz AB, Callaghan SJ, Jeffriess MD. The effect of traditional and enforced stopping speed and agility training on multidirectional speed and athletic function. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(6):1538–51.
Loturco I., Pereira L.A., Cal Abad C.C., D’Angelo R.A., Fernandes V., Kitamura K., Kobal R., Nakamura F.Y. Vertical and horizontal jump tests are strongly associated with competitive performance in 100-m dash events. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2015;29:1966–1971. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000849.
McFarland I., Dawes J.J., Elder C., Lockie R. Relationship of two vertical jumping tests to sprint and change-of-direction speed among male and female collegiate soccer players. Sports. 2016;4 doi: 10.3390/sports4010011. [CrossRef] [Google Scholar]
Bret C., Rahmani A., Dufour A.B., Messonnier L., Lacour J.R. Leg strength and stiffness as ability factors in 100 m sprint running. J. Sports Med. Phys. Fit. 2002;42:274–281.
Lockie R.G., Callaghan S.J., Berry S.P., Cooke E.R., Jordan C.A., Luczo T.M., Jeffriess M.D. Relationship between unilateral jumping ability and asymmetry on multidirectional speed in team-sport athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2014;28:3557–3566. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0000000000000588.
Cox, R. Sport Psychology: Concepts and Applications (5th ed.). NewYork, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2005.
Cronin, JB and Hansen, KT. Strength and power predictors of sports speed. J Strength Cond Res. 2005;19: 349–357.
Markovic, G, Jukic, I, Milanovic, D, and Metikos, D. Effects of sprint and plyometric training on muscle function and athletic performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2007; 21: 543–549.
Sekulic, D, Spasic, M, Mı ́ˇrkov, D, ́Cavar, M, and Sattle, T. Gender-specific influences of balance, speed, agility and power on performance. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27: 802–811.
Young, W, McDowell, M, and Scarlett, B. Specificity of sprint and agility training methods. J Strength Cond Res. 2001;15: 315–319.
Čoh, M. et al.: Kınematics of usaın bolt’s maxımal sprınt velocıty. Kinesiology 50(2018)2:172-180
Little, T., & Williams, A. G. Specificity of acceleration, maximum speed, and agility in professional soccer players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2005;19(1), 76.
Surhat Muniroglu & Erdem Subak. A Comparison of 5, 10, 30 Meters Sprint, Modified T-Test, Arrowhead and Illinois Agility Tests on Football Referees. Journal of Education and Training Studies. 2018.
Pereira, L.A.; Nimphius, S.; Kobal, R.; Kitamura, K.; Turisco, L.A.L.; Orsi, R.C.; Cal Abad, C.C.; Loturco, I. Relationship between the change of direction, speed and power in male and female national Olympic team handball athletes. J. Strength Cond. Res. 2018;32, 2987–2994.
Lockie, Robert; Stage, Alyssa; Stokes, John; Orjalo, Ashley; Davis, DeShaun; Giuliano, Dominic; Moreno, Matthew; Risso, Fabrice; Lazar, Adrina; Birmingham-Babauta, Samantha; Tomita, Tricia. Relationships and Predictive Capabilities of Jump Assessments to Soccer-Specific Field Test Performance in Division I Collegiate Players. Sports, 2016;4(4), doi:10.3390/sports4040056.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 KOSALB International Journal of Human Movements Science
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The journal is licensed under a 